The United States didn’t start with 50 states. It started with 13 squabbling colonies that had just won a war and weren’t sure they trusted each other. What followed was 172 years of expansion, compromise, conflict, and negotiation — one state at a time. Some states joined peacefully through acts of Congress. Others came in as part of massive land deals like the Louisiana Purchase. A few joined in pairs to keep a political balance between free and slave states. Two even joined during the Civil War. The table below shows every state, exactly when it joined, and how it got there. You can sort by any column or filter by region to find what you’re looking for.
| #↕ | State↕ | Admission Date↕ | Capital↕ | Region↕ | How It Joined↕ |
|---|
Sources: U.S. National Archives; Library of Congress; U.S. Census Bureau regional classifications.
* Ohio’s admission is traditionally dated March 1, 1803, but Congress never formally passed an admission resolution at the time. In 1953, Congress retroactively confirmed Ohio’s statehood, officially backdating it to the 1803 date. Ohio is still recognized as the 17th state.
