Home » By Figure » Compassionate Beacon: 10 Interesting Facts About Mother Teresa
Asian History By Figure European History Modern History

Compassionate Beacon: 10 Interesting Facts About Mother Teresa

Image of Mother Teresa receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom at the White House, pitured with President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan, for an article covering 10 interesting facts about Mother Theresa.

Discovering facts about Mother Teresa opens a window into the life of a woman whose name is synonymous with selfless compassion and tireless charity.

From her modest beginnings in Macedonia to becoming an emblem of hope for the downtrodden across the globe, her journey is a testament to the power of unwavering kindness.

As we delve into these ten little-known facts, we invite you to see beyond the saintly image and into the heart of Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu—Mother Teresa, a beacon of love and a paragon of humanity.

Join us as we explore the layers that make up her enduring legacy.

The Details: 10 Intriguing Facts About Mother Teresa

Kicking off our list of ten fascinating facts about Mother Teresa, her origins in Macedonia lay the foundation of her remarkable story.

Born into a devout family in Skopje, her Macedonian roots were the first step on a path that would lead her to become an international symbol of charity and selflessness.

Image of Mother Teresa (L), as a child, with her sister Alga for a blog post covering facts about Mother Teresa.
Mother Teresa (L), as a child, with her sister Alga

1. Macedonian Roots

Mother Teresa’s story begins in the heart of the Balkans.

Born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, her Macedonian roots are a lesser-known chapter in the tapestry of facts about Mother Teresa.

Her parents were of Albanian descent, with her father involved in local politics and trade.

Young Anjezë grew up in a community knit tightly by culture and faith, which laid the foundation for her deep sense of compassion.

Interestingly, her birthplace, now the capital of North Macedonia, takes pride in her global legacy.

Moreover, the blend of ethnic influences she experienced in her early years likely contributed to her universal outlook on charity and love.

This multicultural backdrop was the first step on her journey to becoming an emblem of selfless caregiving and the subject of numerous inspirational facts about Mother Teresa.

Loreto Abbey in Ireland, where Mother Teresa studied English to ready her for missionary life

2. Educational Beginnings

Transitioning from her Macedonian roots, Mother Teresa’s educational journey is a testament to her dedication.

She embarked on this path at the Loreto Abbey in Ireland, where she learned English and prepared for a missionary life.

In 1929, she arrived in India, continuing her education in Darjeeling before teaching at St. Mary’s School for girls in Calcutta.

Here, she not only honed her teaching skills but also developed a profound connection with her students.

This period is pivotal among facts about Mother Teresa, marking the emergence of her educational philosophy intertwined with compassion and service.

Her years as an educator fueled a desire to address the poverty surrounding her, eventually prompting her to establish the Missionaries of Charity.

This leap from teaching to full-time service reflects the evolution of her mission and remains an integral part of her inspiring narrative.

Mother Teresa spent almost 71 years a missionary in India, 48 years of that in Calcutta

3. Commitment to India

Building on her educational pursuits, Mother Teresa’s commitment to India is a profound aspect of her legacy.

After her arrival in 1929, India became more than her mission field—it became her home.

In 1948, she embarked on a new chapter, venturing into the slums of Calcutta to aid the destitute, a milestone among the facts about Mother Teresa.

She adopted Indian citizenship, embracing the nation’s culture and people wholeheartedly.

Her service extended from tending to the sick and poor to establishing a leper colony, an orphanage, and a nursing home.

This unwavering dedication culminated in the foundation of the Missionaries of Charity, a reflection of her deep bond with the country.

Her actions spoke louder than words, solidifying her commitment to India’s poorest and most vulnerable, a commitment that’s central to understanding the countless facts about Mother Teresa.

Mother Teresa’s Nobel Prize acceptance speech

4. Nobel Laureate’s Humility

Delving deeper into the facts about Mother Teresa, her humility shone brightly upon being named a Nobel Laureate in 1979.

Instead of basking in the accolade, she redirected the spotlight to those she served, refusing the traditional Nobel honor banquet.

She requested the $192,000 banquet budget be allocated to the poor of Calcutta, exemplifying her selfless nature.

This act of humility astounded the world, as she continued her work with the same frugal lifestyle she had always maintained.

Teresa’s decision to forsake the Nobel gala in favor of charity was not just a statement of modesty, but a powerful message of prioritizing the needs of the poor above worldly honors.

It stands out as a profound demonstration of her character and adds a rich layer to the myriad of facts about Mother Teresa’s life.

Mother Teresa visiting with Roman Catholic clergy and worshippers in Utrecht, Netherlands, 1988

5. Global Influence

Among the remarkable facts about Mother Teresa is the vast reach of her global influence.

By the time of her death in 1997, the Missionaries of Charity had grown to operate 610 missions in 123 countries.

These missions included soup kitchens, children’s and family counseling programs, orphanages, and schools.

Her work transcended geographical boundaries, with her message of love and compassion resonating worldwide.

Furthermore, the Nobel Peace Prize she received helped to catapult her efforts into the global arena, inspiring countless volunteers to take up charitable work across continents.

Teresa’s life and missions underscore her belief in action over words, a belief that galvanized a worldwide movement to alleviate suffering.

Her global influence remains a testament to her legacy, showcasing how one person’s steadfast resolve can ignite a universal call to service.

Mother Teresa meeting with Dr. Louis Evans of the National Presbyterian Church (U.S.)

6. Symbol of Serenity

In the landscape of facts about Mother Teresa, her image as a symbol of serenity stands out.

The simplicity of her white sari with its blue borders became emblematic of peace and a beacon of hope to many.

Not just in appearance but in demeanor, Mother Teresa exuded a calm that comforted the afflicted and inspired the onlookers.

Her presence brought a stillness amid chaos, particularly in the bustling streets of Calcutta where she served.

She embodied the serenity she preached, often saying that peace begins with a smile.

This tranquil persona won her the love and respect of those from every walk of life, making her not just a Nobel laureate but a living lesson in peace.

Her image and legacy continue to be associated with humanitarian efforts worldwide, cementing her status as an enduring symbol of serenity.

Mother Teresa with cancer research advocate Kay Kelly in Liverpool, England

7. Linguistic Skills

Advancing our exploration of facts about Mother Teresa, her linguistic proficiency was a key asset in her humanitarian work.

She conversed fluently in five languages: Albanian, Serbian, English, Bengali, and Hindi.

This skill facilitated a deeper connection with those she served, breaking down barriers between different cultures and communities.

It enabled her to spread her message effectively and to listen to the stories of the poor and the suffering in their native tongues.

Notably, her ability to communicate in Bengali was crucial in Kolkata, allowing her to reach the hearts of the local people.

Mother Teresa’s linguistic capabilities illustrate the importance of communication in charity work and highlight her commitment to personal interaction with those in need.

Her multilingual talent thus remains a vital point among the inspiring facts about Mother Teresa’s life and mission.

Mother Teresa arriving for treatment at a hospital in India after a suffering a heart attack

8. Hidden Struggles

Peering behind the public persona, one of the lesser-known facts about Mother Teresa pertains to her hidden struggles.

Despite her global image of strength and vitality, she faced significant health challenges, enduring years of heart problems that she kept private.

This concealed battle with her health began in the 1980s, when she first experienced cardiac issues, leading to the installation of a pacemaker.

Throughout her ordeals, she maintained a relentless pace in her service to others, seldom showing signs of her personal suffering.

Her resilience in the face of such adversity was as much a part of her legacy as her compassion.

Teresa’s concealed afflictions underscore the human aspect of her life’s narrative, revealing a stoicism that adds depth to the understanding of facts about Mother Teresa’s extraordinary character.

Mother Teresa receives the Bharat Ratna, the highest honor awarded by the government of India

9. India’s High Honor

Continuing our journey through the compelling facts about Mother Teresa, her profound impact on India was officially recognized when she received the Bharat Ratna in 1980.

This highest civilian honor, bestowed by the Indian government, was a testament to her tireless service among India’s poorest communities.

Her acceptance of the award also signified the deep bond she had formed with the nation that had become her home.

Indeed, the award was not just a recognition of her humanitarian work but also a celebration of her spirit that resonated with the Indian ethos of selfless service, or “seva.”

Teresa’s recognition with the Bharat Ratna thus weaves into the narrative of facts about Mother Teresa, painting a picture of a life that, while globally celebrated, had a profound, singular influence on the fabric of Indian society.

Statue dedicated to Mother Teresa at the Diocesan
Shrine and Parish of San Miguel Arcangel in the Philippines

10. Sainthood

The culmination of facts about Mother Teresa’s life of service was her canonization as a saint.

Nearly two decades after her death, Pope Francis recognized her saintly devotion to the poor and sick by canonizing her on September 4, 2016.

This momentous event marked her official elevation to sainthood within the Catholic Church, confirming her global impact as not only a humanitarian but also a spiritual leader.

The process involved the Church’s rigorous scrutiny of miracles attributed to her, a testament to her enduring influence.

Saint Teresa of Calcutta, as she is now known, stands as a powerful symbol of charity and selflessness, her sainthood journey embodying the pinnacle of religious veneration.

Her canonization is a chapter that inspires and solidifies her place as one of the most revered figures of the 20th century.

The signature of Saint Teresa of Calcutta

Biography: Facts About Mother Teresa

Full Name:

Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu

Date of Birth:

August 26, 1910

Place of Birth:

Skopje, Ottoman Empire (modern-day North Macedonia)

Date of Death:

September 5, 1997

Profession:

Catholic nun and missionary

Major Achievements:

  • Founding the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), India.
  • Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work.

Legacy:

Mother Teresa is celebrated for her compassionate care for the sick, poor, and dying, particularly in the slums of Kolkata.

She became an international symbol of charitable work, and her Missionaries of Charity continue to serve the disenfranchised populations worldwide.

Her canonization as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016 further cemented her legacy as an embodiment of Christian charity and selfless service.

Mother Teresa at the Church of San Gregorio in Rome, Italy

Wrap-up: Facts About Mother Teresa

In wrapping up our exploration, the facts about Mother Teresa paint a portrait of a complex, driven, and compassionate figure.

Her journey from the streets of Calcutta to sainthood reflects a life lived in profound service to others.

Whether it was through her multilingual abilities, her stoic endurance of personal health struggles, or her symbolic stand on global platforms, Mother Teresa’s life story continues to inspire and challenge us.

Her unwavering commitment reminds us of the impact one person can have on the world.

As we reflect on these ten fascinating aspects of her life, it is clear that her spirit of giving, and her message of love remain just as relevant and powerful today.

Mother Teresa’s story is not just about the past; it’s a guiding light for the future, encouraging us all to live with a bit more compassion and a lot more heart.

For more content on another devoted figure that gave every last measure to India check out my article Peaceful Maverick: 10 Interesting Facts About Mahatma Gandhi!

Statue of Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta at Sacred
Heart of Mary Catholic Church in Boulder, Colorado, USA

FAQs: Facts About Mother Teresa

1. What motivated Mother Teresa to start her mission in Calcutta?

Mother Teresa’s mission in Calcutta was sparked by what she described as a “call within a call” that she experienced on September 10, 1946, during a train ride to the Loreto Convent in Darjeeling for her annual retreat.


Deeply moved by the presence of Christ, she felt an intense conviction to serve the poorest of the poor and live among them.


Calcutta at the time was rife with poverty, disease, and suffering, and the sight of the destitute and dying on the streets compelled her to act.


She was driven by her unshakeable faith and her belief that serving the needy was serving Christ himself.


In 1950, this profound personal calling led to the establishment of the Missionaries of Charity, an order dedicated to caring for those individuals whom society often deemed unworthy of help – the homeless, the diseased, the dying, and the orphaned.


Mother Teresa’s deep empathy for the plight of Calcutta’s impoverished and her unwavering commitment to her faith were the dual forces that catalyzed her lifelong mission in the city.




2. How has Mother Teresa’s legacy continued after her death?



Mother Teresa’s legacy persists with vibrant strength through the continued work of the Missionaries of Charity, the religious congregation she founded in 1950.
How has Mother Teresa’s legacy continued after her death?


Since her death in 1997, the order has grown exponentially, operating over 500 missions in more than 100 countries.



These missions maintain her commitment to aiding the impoverished and ailing, providing soup kitchens, schools, orphanages, and hospices.



The order upholds her ideals of compassion and service, living out her teachings and extending her mission across global boundaries.



Furthermore, her canonization as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016 by the Catholic Church has immortalized her contributions to humanity, inspiring people of all walks of life to pursue acts of charity and kindness.



Her written works and teachings continue to be a guiding light for charitable work around the world, and numerous charities, awards, and scholarships bearing her name encourage many to follow her example of unwavering human service.



Those interested in supporting the work of this charity should contact the organization via email at motherhouse@missionariesofcharity.org to enquire about volunteering or contributing financially to their work.


3. What impact did Mother Teresa have on global perceptions of charity and poverty?

Mother Teresa’s selfless work with the impoverished and ailing left an indelible mark on global perceptions of charity and poverty.


She shone a light on the often-ignored plights of the poor, challenging the international community to acknowledge and respond to the suffering in their midst.


Her ethos of serving the needy with respect and love resonated across borders, fostering a renewed sense of solidarity and moral responsibility in individuals and nations alike.


By living among those she served, Mother Teresa exemplified a hands-on, personal approach to aid that went beyond mere philanthropy to embody true empathy and shared humanity.


Her impact extended to policy discussions and humanitarian strategies, prompting many organizations to reevaluate how they address the needs of the less fortunate.


Mother Teresa’s embodiment of unconditional charity became a moral benchmark, inspiring countless others to engage in compassionate service and to treat every person with inherent dignity, regardless of their circumstances.

References: Facts About Mother Teresa

“Bharat Ratna Award Winners: List of Recipients (1954-2021).” Jagranjosh.com, 9 June 2021, www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/bharat-ratna-award-list-of-recipients-1384938917-1.

“Mother Teresa (1910-1997) | Embryo Project Encyclopedia.” Embryo.asu.edu, embryo.asu.edu/pages/mother-teresa-1910-1997.

“Mother Teresa – Quotes, Death & Saint.” Biography, 24 Feb. 2020, www.biography.com/religious-figures/mother-teresa.

Ponio, Judy. “How Mother Teresa Changed the World through Charity.” Our Father’s House Soup Kitchen, 17 Oct. 2019, ofhsoupkitchen.org/mother-teresa-charity.

Snow, Jackie. “As Mother Teresa Becomes a Saint, Controversies Linger.” Culture, 2 Sept. 2016, www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/mother-teresa-sainthood-canonized.

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Mother Teresa | Canonization, Awards, Facts, & Feast Day.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 1 Sept. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Mother-Teresa.

The Nobel Prize. “The Nobel Peace Prize 1979.” NobelPrize.org, The Nobel Prize, 2018, www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1979/teresa/biographical/.

Vatican. “Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910-1997), Biography.” Www.vatican.va, www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20031019_madre-teresa_en.html.

“Washingtonpost.com: Mother Teresa, 1910 – 1997.” Www.washingtonpost.com, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/teresa/stories/teresa0906.htm.

“Welcome to the Official Website of Mother Teresa, Missionaries of Charity, the Sisters of Mother Teresa.” Www.missionariesofcharity.org, www.missionariesofcharity.org/index.html. Accessed 1 Aug. 2024.