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The 50 Oldest U.S. Colleges: Discovering America’s History Through Education

Image of an entry gate of one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities, Harvard

The rich tapestry of American higher education boasts many illustrious threads, with the “oldest U.S. colleges” and universities forming some of the most intriguing strands.

These venerable institutions, standing strong through centuries of change, are not only the bedrock of educational innovation but also witness the evolution of the nation’s cultural, political, and social history.

Their antique campuses whisper tales of tradition and transformation, echoing the intellectual fervor of countless students who walked their hallowed halls.

Their founding dates range from the colonial era to the early years of the young United States, these colleges and universities have maintained their mission of disseminating knowledge against the backdrop of shifting academic paradigms.

Some, such as Harvard and Yale, were established as religious seminaries but have metamorphosed into modern, secular research powerhouses.

Others, like the College of William & Mary, have weathered wars and social upheaval, resiliently preserving their purpose and dignity.

These 50 oldest U.S. colleges and universities represent an academic legacy and an architectural heritage, with campuses displaying a rich assortment of styles—from Georgian and Federalist to Gothic Revival.

The 50 Oldest U.S. Colleges from 1636 to the present day:

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Walking these campuses can feel like traversing a living timeline, a walk through the pages of American history.

As we delve into this list, we explore the venerable educational institutions that helped shape the nation and discover the story of America itself, woven through the centuries.

Join us now to uncover more on this remarkable “list of oldest U.S. colleges” that have shaped the educational landscape for generations of students.

Oldest U.S. Colleges and Universities in the United States… Listed

We kick the list off with the venerable Harvard University, established a little over 150 years before the founding of the United States.

Image of the main benefactor of one of the oldest U.S. colleges, John Harvard
John Harvard statue in Harvard Yard at the oldest U.S. college (or university)

1. Harvard University | Cambridge, MA (est. 1636)

Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States.

Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard is a private Ivy League research university with over $40 billion endowment.

Harvard is home to several prestigious schools, including the Harvard Business School, the Harvard Kennedy School, and the Harvard Medical School.

“Fun Fact” About Harvard

Harvard University has an extensive system of underground tunnels connecting various buildings across the campus.

These tunnels, which were initially built for maintenance purposes, have become a source of fascination for students and visitors alike.

Some speculate that the tunnels have also been used for secret society meetings, while others enjoy the thrill of exploring the hidden passageways beneath the historic campus.


Image of the iconic Wren Building at the College of William and Mary, one of the oldest U.S. colleges, featured in an article about the 50 oldest U.S. colleges and universities
The Wren Building at America’s Second Oldest University, the College of William & Mary

2. College of William & Mary | Williamsburg, VA (est. 1693)

Chartered by King William III and Queen Mary II of England, the College of William & Mary was founded in 1693 in Williamsburg, Virginia.

A public research university, William & Mary is the second oldest institution of higher education in the United States and the oldest public university in the U.S.

The school is home to several notable alumni, including three U.S. presidents: Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler.

“Fun Fact” About William & Mary

The College of William & Mary is home to the oldest academic building in continuous use in the United States, the Sir Christopher Wren Building.

Constructed between 1695 and 1700, the building has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a classroom, library, and hospital during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.

Today, the Wren Building remains a central part of campus life, hosting events and housing faculty offices while symbolizing the college’s rich history and academic tradition.


Image of a student studying on the steps of a dorm at St. John's College in Annapolis, one of the oldest U.S. colleges, featured in an article about America's 50 oldest colleges and universities.
Student at St. John’s College (Annapolis, Maryland) studying under a dorm’s portico

3. St. John’s College | Annapolis, MD (est. 1696)

St. John’s College was founded in 1696 in Annapolis, Maryland, firmly earning its place among the oldest U.S. colleges and universities.

A small liberal arts college, St. John’s is notable for its Great Books curriculum, which requires students to read and discuss many classic works of Western literature.

The college also has a unique tutorial system where students meet one-on-one with faculty members to discuss course material.

“Fun Fact” About St. Johns College

St. John’s College in Annapolis, Maryland, hosts an annual event called the “Annapolis Cup” croquet match, which takes place between St. John’s College and the neighboring United States Naval Academy.

This friendly rivalry began in 1983 and has become a popular tradition for both schools.

The event, held on the front lawn of St. John’s, draws thousands of spectators and features a festive atmosphere, complete with elaborate costumes, food, and music, as students from both institutions compete for the coveted Annapolis Cup.


Image of one of the oldest colleges in the U.S., Yale University
The campus of one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities
and America’s second oldest Ivy League school, Yale University, at dusk

4. Yale University | New Haven, CT (est. 1701)

Originally established as the Collegiate School, Yale University was founded in 1701 and is located in New Haven, Connecticut.

Yale is a private Ivy League research university with an endowment of over $30 billion.

Yale is home to many prestigious schools, including the Yale Law School, the Yale School of Management, and the Yale School of Medicine.

“Fun Fact” About Yale

Yale University is home to a unique collection of rare books and manuscripts at the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

Among the library’s treasures is the mysterious Voynich Manuscript, a 15th-century codex written in an unknown script and language.

Despite numerous attempts by cryptographers, linguists, and historians, the contents of the Voynich Manuscript remain undeciphered to this day, making it one of the world’s most enigmatic and intriguing texts.


Image of a student walking through an arch at the College of New Jersey.
A student walking through an arch at one of the
oldest U.S. colleges and universities, the College of New Jersey (TCNJ)

5. The College of New Jersey | Ewing Township, NJ (est. 1746)

The College of New Jersey was founded in 1746 in Ewing Township, New Jersey.

A public research university, the College of New Jersey is the fifth oldest institution of higher education in the United States.

The school offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs and has been ranked as one of the best public colleges in the country.

“Fun Fact” About TCNJ

The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) was founded as the New Jersey State Normal School in 1855 and served as a teacher-training institution.

Over the years, the college has undergone several name changes, including Trenton State College.

The College of New Jersey was renamed in 1996 to reflect its expanding academic offerings and reputation for excellence in undergraduate education.

At its founding, Princeton University was originally called the College of New Jersey (see below #7).


Image of a statue of Ben Franklin on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania.
On-campus statue of the founder of one of the oldest U.S.
colleges and universities, Ben Franklin, at the University of Pennsylvania

6. University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, PA (est. 1740)

The University of Pennsylvania, often called Penn or UPenn, is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia.

As one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the United States, Penn has a long and distinguished history that dates back to its founding in 1740.

Founded by statesman and prolific inventor Benjamin Franklin, this Ivy League university is known for its strong professional schools and commitment to interdisciplinary learning.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania is the birthplace of the world’s first electronic, general-purpose digital computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC).

Developed between 1943 and 1945, ENIAC was designed to perform complex calculations at high speeds during World War II.

It weighed over 30 tons and occupied a room of roughly 1,800 square feet.

The groundbreaking invention of ENIAC at UPenn laid the foundation for modern computing technology and the digital revolution that followed.


Image of an ornamental entry gate at Moravian College, one of the oldest U.S. colleges.
Entry gate at Moravian College during the holidays

7. Moravian College | Bethlehem, PA (est. 1742)

Moravian College, located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, is a private liberal arts college that traces its roots back to 1742, making it one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities on our list.

That was when Countess Benigna Von Zinzendorf, daughter of Count Nikolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf (a bishop in the Moravian Church), founded the Bethlehem Female Seminary, a boarding school for girls.

Moravian is the sixth oldest college/university in the United States and the first to educate women.

The college is known for its commitment to individualized attention, small class sizes, and close student-faculty relationships.

“Fun Fact” About Moravian College

Moravian has a unique tradition called the “Moravian Star.”

This 26-point illuminated star, a symbol of the Moravian Church, is a prominent feature on campus, especially during the holiday season.

The tradition dates back to the 19th century when the stars were first crafted in Moravian schools in Germany as a geometry lesson.

Today, the Moravian Star is not only a symbol of the college’s heritage but also represents hope, unity, and the pursuit of knowledge for the entire Moravian College community.


Image of the Recitation Hall at the University of Delaware
Recitation Hall at one of the oldest U.S. colleges in the public category, the University of Delaware

8. University of Delaware | Newark, DE (est. 1743)

The University of Delaware (UD) has a rich history dating back to 1743 when Rev. Dr. Francis Alison founded it as a “Free School” in New London, Pennsylvania.

Over the years, the institution underwent several significant changes, such as relocating to Newark in 1765, becoming a degree-granting institution in 1834, and being renamed Delaware College in 1843.

It gained national recognition as a Land Grant college in 1867 and later merged with a women’s college in 1921 to become the University of Delaware.

Today, UD has grown considerably in faculty, enrollment, and academics, with its suburban campus stretching across 356 acres in Dover, Delaware, just a short drive from major cities like Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Delaware

The University of Delaware (UD) is the birthplace of the study abroad program in the United States.

In 1923, Professor Raymond Kirkbride led a group of eight students on a summer trip to study in France, which marked the beginning of UD’s long-standing commitment to international education.

Today, the university offers numerous study-abroad opportunities, allowing students to enhance their global perspectives and cultural experiences.


 Image of Blair Hall at Princeton University.
Blair Hall at one of the oldest U.S. colleges, Princeton University

9. Princeton University | Princeton, NJ (est. 1746)

Originally founded as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is a prestigious Ivy League institution known for its strong undergraduate focus and commitment to research.

Princeton University, originally known as the College of New Jersey, was founded in 1746 by a group of Presbyterian ministers seeking to establish an institution for the education of future clergymen.

The college began in Elizabeth, New Jersey, before moving to Newark in 1747 and settling in Princeton in 1756.

Nassau Hall, the first building on the Princeton campus, was completed in 1756 and remains the oldest structure at the university.

The college was officially renamed Princeton University in 1896 in honor of its location and to reflect its expanded academic offerings.

The university’s influential faculty and alumni have included numerous prominent figures, such as U.S. Presidents James Madison and Woodrow Wilson, as well as many Nobel laureates, Rhodes Scholars, and Pulitzer Prize winners.

“Fun Fact” About Princeton University

Princeton University was home to a unique tradition called the “Nude Olympics.”

This event began in the 1970s and occurred on the first snowfall each winter.

Students would gather in the university’s Holder Courtyard, where they would strip down and participate in various athletic activities in the nude, such as running, gymnastics, and even a human pyramid.

However, due to safety concerns and incidents of misconduct, the university officially banned the event in 1999.

Despite its controversial nature, the Nude Olympics remains a memorable part of Princeton’s history and a symbol of its quirky traditions.


Image of the colonnade at Washington and Lee University, showcasing one of the oldest U.S. colleges.
The colonnade at one of the oldest U.S. colleges
and universities, Washington & Lee University

10. Washington and Lee University | Lexington, VA (est. 1749)

Named after George Washington and Robert E. Lee, this private liberal arts university has a long history of producing influential leaders in various fields.

Washington and Lee University, located in Lexington, Virginia, traces its origins to 1749 when it was founded as Augusta Academy.

The institution underwent several name changes, including Liberty Hall Academy, before George Washington gifted a generous endowment of $20,000 worth of James River Canal stock in 1796.

Recognizing his contribution, the school was renamed Washington Academy and later became Washington College.

Following the Civil War, Confederate General Robert E. Lee served as the college’s president from 1865 until his death in 1870.

Lee’s innovative educational leadership and emphasis on honor and integrity left a lasting impact on the institution, and in 1871, the college was renamed Washington and Lee University to honor both influential figures.

“Fun Fact” About Washington & Lee University

Washington & Lee has a unique tradition called the “Mock Convention,” held every four years during the U.S. presidential election cycle.

The student-organized event simulates the nominating process for the political party not currently occupying the White House.

Since its inception in 1908, the Mock Convention has gained national recognition for its impressive accuracy in predicting the presidential nominee.

Involving extensive research, guest speakers, and a festive atmosphere, the Mock Convention showcases the university’s commitment to civic engagement and the importance of the democratic process in American society.


Image of the Low Library at Columbia University.
Low Memorial Library at Columbia University

11. Columbia University | New York City, NY (est. 1754)

The university has played a significant role in American history, with its alumni and faculty shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of the nation.

First among the oldest colleges in New York is Columbia University, located in New York City, which was founded in 1754 as King’s College by a royal charter from King George II of England.

Initially established to educate the city’s youth in the arts and sciences, the college was forced to close during the American Revolution.

After the war, it reopened in 1784 as Columbia College, adopting its current name, Columbia University, in 1896.

The university’s prestigious position and location in the heart of New York City make it a hub for intellectual exchange and innovation, attracting students and scholars worldwide.

“Fun Fact” About Columbia University

The Pulitzer Prize, one of the most prestigious awards in journalism, literature, and music, was established at Columbia University by the provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher.

The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 1917; since then, the university has held the annual ceremony.

The Pulitzer Prize Board, comprising distinguished journalists, writers, and scholars, selects the winners in each category.

Columbia University’s connection to the Pulitzer Prize reflects its commitment to fostering excellence in the arts, journalism, and scholarship.


Image of Manning Hall at Brown University.
Manning Hall at Brown University

12. Brown University | Providence, RI (est. 1764)

Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island, was founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

It was the seventh college established in the American colonies and the third in New England.

The university was renamed Brown College in 1804 in honor of Nicholas Brown, a prominent benefactor who donated significantly to the institution.

Brown University was an early adopter of the elective system of study, which allowed students to choose their courses based on their interests, a practice that set it apart from other colleges at the time.

Today, Brown is a member of the Ivy League and is recognized for its innovative and flexible curriculum, the “Open Curriculum,” as well as its commitment to diversity, inclusion, and academic excellence.

“Fun Fact” About Brown University

Brown University’s famous Van Wickle Gates are central to two notable traditions for students.

The gates, located at the entrance to the College Green, open only twice a year: once during Convocation when incoming freshmen walk through the gates onto the campus, and once at Commencement, when graduating seniors walk through the gates to exit the campus.

Van Wickle Gates Walkthrough 2021 | Brown University

Legend has it that if a student walks through the gates at any other time, they will be cursed with bad luck and may not graduate or take longer than four years to complete their degree.

This superstition adds a touch of folklore to the campus and helps create a sense of unity and tradition among Brown students.


Image of Bishop House at Rutgers University, one of the historic institutions discussed in an article about America's 50 oldest colleges and universities.
Bishop House, Rutgers University

13. Rutgers University | New Brunswick, NJ (est. 1766)

Rutgers University, located in New Brunswick, New Jersey, was founded in 1766 as Queen’s College, the eighth of nine colonial colleges established before the American Revolution.

The college was renamed Rutgers College in 1825 in honor of Colonel Henry Rutgers, a Revolutionary War hero, and philanthropist who substantially donated to the institution.

Rutgers is now the State University of New Jersey, with multiple campuses across the state, offering various academic programs and research opportunities.

“Fun Fact” About Rutgers University

Rutgers University played a significant role in the history of college football, as it was the site of the first intercollegiate football game in the United States.

On November 6, 1869, Rutgers faced off against Princeton University in a contest that bore little resemblance to the modern sport we know today.

The game was played with a round ball and rules similar to soccer.

Rutgers emerged victorious with a score of 6-4, marking the beginning of the long-standing tradition of American college football and etching Rutgers’ name in the annals of sports history


Image of College Hall at Dartmouth University.
College Hall of at one of the oldest U.S. colleges
and universities, Dartmouth University

14. Dartmouth College | Hanover, NH (est. 1769)

Founded to educate Native Americans, Dartmouth is a prestigious Ivy League institution with a strong focus on undergraduate education.

Dartmouth College, located in Hanover, New Hampshire, was founded in 1769 by Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, a Congregational minister, with the goal of educating Native Americans and preparing missionaries to work among indigenous peoples.

Established by a Royal Charter issued by King George III of England, Dartmouth, one of the oldest U.S. colleges, is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and the last college to be founded before the American Revolution.

Although the college initially focused on the education of Native Americans, it gradually shifted its mission towards providing a broader liberal arts education.

“Fun Fact” About Dartmouth College

Dartmouth is known for its unique tradition called the “Dartmouth Night and Homecoming” bonfire, which dates back to the late 19th century.

Every year during the fall, a massive bonfire is built on the college’s campus green, with each class year stacking one tier of the structure.

The event celebrates Dartmouth’s community spirit and serves as a warm welcome for alumni returning to campus.

The freshman class traditionally runs around the bonfire several times, corresponding to their class year (e.g., the Class of 2025 would run 25 laps).

The bonfire highlights Dartmouth’s homecoming weekend and represents the strong bonds that unite the college community.


 Image of Randolph Hall at the College of Charleston.
Randolph Hall, College of Charleston

15. College of Charleston | Charleston, SC (est. 1770)

The College of Charleston, established in 1770, is the oldest institution of higher education in South Carolina and the 13th among our list of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities.

Founded amidst political rivalries and the American Revolution, it became the nation’s first municipal college in 1837 when the City of Charleston took responsibility for its support.

Over the years, the college evolved, admitting women and expanding beyond Charleston under the leadership of Harrison Randolph.

Today, with over 10,000 students enrolled, the College of Charleston is recognized as one of the country’s most comprehensive art schools and research centers.

“Fun Fact” About the College of Charleston

The College of Charleston is home to the “Cistern,” a picturesque outdoor space that was once a functional cistern, providing fresh water for the city of Charleston in the 19th century.

Today, the Cistern serves as a central gathering spot on campus, hosting various events such as the annual CofC graduation ceremony and the Charleston Wine + Food Festival.

With its Spanish moss-draped live oaks, the Cistern’s lush setting makes it an iconic and beloved part of the College of Charleston experience.


Image of one of one of the oldest U.S. colleges, Salem College in North Carolina
Aerial View of Salem College, one of the
oldest U.S. colleges, specifically for women

16. Salem College | Winston-Salem, NC (est. 1772)

Salem College, founded in 1772 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is the oldest continually operating educational institution for women in the United States.

Established by the Moravian Church, the college originally began as a primary school for girls, later evolving into a boarding school and eventually transforming into a prestigious liberal arts college.

Throughout its long history, Salem College has remained committed to empowering women through education, fostering leadership, creativity, and community service.

“Fun Fact” About Salem College

Salem College is home to the renowned Single Sisters’ House, a historic building from 1785.

This architectural gem was originally a residence and educational space for the Single Sisters’ Choir, a group of unmarried women from the Moravian Church who played an important role in the early education of young girls.

The Single Sisters’ House is one of the oldest buildings in the United States with a history dedicated to the education of women, and it stands as a testament to Salem College’s rich heritage and commitment to empowering women through education.


Image of the logo of one of the oldest colleges in the U.S., Dickinson College

17. Dickinson College | Carlisle, PA (est. 1773)

In Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Dickinson College was founded in 1773 by Dr. Benjamin Rush, a prominent physician, social reformer, and signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Its establishment aimed to provide a liberal arts education emphasizing critical thinking and leadership skills.

Named in honor of John Dickinson, a Founding Father and the “Penman of the Revolution,” the college has since upheld a tradition of academic excellence and civic engagement.

“Fun Fact” About Dickinson College

Dickinson College has its own certified organic college farm, which covers 80 acres and provides fresh produce for campus dining services.

The farm also serves as a living laboratory for students to learn hands-on about sustainable agriculture and food systems.


Image of the founder of Hampden-Sydney College, Samuel Stanhope Smithydney College, ydney Colllege
Samuel Stanhope Smith, founder of Hampden-Sydney College

18. Hampden-Sydney College | Hampden Sydney, VA (est. 1775)

Hampden-Sydney emphasizes character development and intellectual growth as one of the few remaining all-male colleges in the United States.

Hampden-Sydney College, located in Hampden Sydney, Virginia, was founded in 1775 by Samuel Stanhope Smith, a Presbyterian minister and the college’s first president.

The institution was established to educate young men in the liberal arts and sciences, guided by the principles of honor, integrity, and academic excellence.

Hampden-Sydney College is the tenth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of only a few remaining all-male colleges in the country.

The college’s early history is closely tied to the founding of the United States, with two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Harrison and Patrick Henry, serving on its first Board of Trustees.

“Fun Fact” About Hampden-Sydney College

Hampden-Sydney College has a unique tradition called “The Tiger Plunge,” which occurs yearly during the college’s homecoming weekend.

Students, alumni, and other college community members gather at the campus lake, Chalgrove Pond, and take a celebratory plunge into its waters.


Image of John Breckenridge, former U.S. Vice President and Transylvania University alum
Portrait of Vice President of the United States, John C. Breckinridge, an alum
of one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities, Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky

19. Transylvania University | Lexington, KY (est. 1780)

Transylvania University, founded in 1780 and located in Lexington, Kentucky, is the oldest university in the state and one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the United States.

Established by a group of pioneering educators led by the Reverend John Todd, the university was named in honor of the Transylvania Colony, a short-lived settlement that preceded Kentucky’s statehood.

Over its long history, Transylvania University has earned a reputation for academic excellence, particularly in the liberal arts, offering a diverse range of undergraduate programs.

Notable alumni include two U.S. vice presidents, John C. Breckinridge and Richard M. Johnson, and numerous other influential figures in American history.

“Fun Fact” About Transylvania University

Transylvania University, founded in 1780 and located in Lexington, Kentucky, is the first university established west of the Allegheny Mountains.

The name “Transylvania” comes from the Latin words “trans” (across) and “silva” (woods), reflecting the university’s early history in a region that was once considered the western frontier.


Image of the coat of arms of one of the oldest colleges in the U.S., Washinton & Jefferson College
The coat of arms of one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities, Washington & Jefferson

20. Washington & Jefferson College | Washington, PA (est. 1781)

Washington & Jefferson College, located in Washington, Pennsylvania, was formed in 1865 through the merger of two distinguished institutions – Washington College (founded in 1781) and Jefferson College (founded in 1802).

As one of the oldest higher education establishments in the United States, the college has a rich history of academic excellence and dedication to the liberal arts.

Throughout its existence, Washington & Jefferson College has produced notable alumni, including politicians, entrepreneurs, scientists, and athletes, all contributing to the college’s legacy of fostering intellectual and personal growth among its students.

“Fun Fact” About Washington & Jefferson College

Washington and Jefferson College (W&J) has a quirky annual tradition called “Sailor Suit Day.”

The tradition dates back to the early 1900s when the students would dress up in sailor suits and march around campus, serenading faculty and fellow students.

Though the tradition waned in the 1950s, it was revived in the 1980s and has since evolved into a more inclusive event.

Today, students, faculty, and staff don costumes and participate in various activities, making it a light-hearted and fun-filled day that brings the W&J community together with a touch of humor and nostalgia.


Image of Washington College's campus from the air
Aerial view of the Washington College campus in Chestertown, MD

21. Washington College | Chestertown, MD (est. 1782)

Named in honor of George Washington, this small liberal arts college emphasizes experiential learning and fosters a strong sense of community.

Washington College, located in Chestertown, Maryland, was founded in 1782 with the support of prominent figures like George Washington, who patronized the institution.

Among its distinguished alumni is Joseph Hopper Nicholson, an early student who played a crucial role in Thomas Jefferson’s presidential election and assisted Francis Scott Key in creating “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Charles Smith, the Valedictorian of the college’s first commencement, also made a name for himself as an eminent land lawyer in Pennsylvania.

“Fun Fact” About Washington College

Annually, Washington College participates in “the War on the Shore” lacrosse game against Salisbury University.

This intense rivalry dates back to 1969, when the two schools first began competing against each other in men’s lacrosse.

Video of the annual “War on the Shore” lacrosse game between Washington College and Salisbury University

Since then, the War on the Shore has grown into a highly anticipated and spirited event, drawing large crowds of passionate fans and alumni from both institutions.

With national championships and conference titles on the line, the War on the Shore has become a symbol of pride and tradition for Washington College and Salisbury University, showcasing the best NCAA Division III lacrosse.


Image of the campus arch at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia

22. University of Georgia | Athens, GA (est. 1785)

The University of Georgia, established in 1785, is the birthplace of public higher education in America, with its charter predating the United States Constitution.

Located in the vibrant college town of Athens, Georgia, UGA has evolved over the centuries into a comprehensive research university, offering an extensive range of academic programs and fostering cutting-edge research.

With a strong commitment to educational excellence, the University of Georgia has produced numerous distinguished alumni, including prominent politicians, scientists, artists, and entrepreneurs, and continues to shape leaders who contribute significantly to the nation and the world.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Georgia

The University of Georgia (UGA) is home to the world’s largest university-owned art museum, the Georgia Museum of Art.

Established in 1945, the museum boasts a vast collection of more than 10,000 works of art, featuring American paintings, decorative arts, and works on paper.

It offers free admission and serves as a cultural hub for the university and the surrounding community.


Image of Woodruff Hall at Castleton University in Castleton, Vermont
Woodruff Hall at Castleton University in Vermont

Image Credit: Jared Benedict

23. Castleton University | Castleton, VT (est. 1787)

Castleton University, founded in 1787, is a public liberal arts institution in Castleton, Vermont, and one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities on our list.

It’s the first college in Vermont and the seventeenth-oldest higher education institution in the United States.

Castleton has a rich history of providing quality education to students from various backgrounds.

Over the years, Castleton has expanded its reach, offering a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs.

The university has strongly focused on community engagement and experiential learning, preparing students for successful careers and fostering a commitment to lifelong learning.

“Fun Fact” About Castleton University

Castleton University is known for its close-knit community and unique traditions.

One such tradition is the “Passing of the Light” ceremony during the annual convocation.

During this event, faculty, staff, and upperclassmen pass lit candles to incoming freshmen, symbolizing knowledge sharing and welcoming new students into the Castleton family.


Image the York College of Pennsylvania logo
Logo of York College in York, Pennsylvania

24. York College of Pennsylvania | York, PA (est. 1787)

York College of Pennsylvania, located in York, Pennsylvania, traces its roots back to 1787 when it was originally founded as the York County Academy.

Over the years, the institution underwent several transformations, including a merger with the York Collegiate Institute in 1929, ultimately becoming York Junior College in 1941.

In 1968, the institution expanded its curriculum and was renamed York College of Pennsylvania, transitioning into a four-year, private, coeducational liberal arts institution.

“Fun Fact” About York College of Pennsylvania

York College of Pennsylvania has a unique connection to the world of snack foods.

The college is located in the city of York, often called the “Snack Food Capital of the World.”

The surrounding region has several major snack food manufacturers, such as Utz Quality Foods, Snyder’s of Hanover, and Martin’s Potato Chips.

This tasty connection has led to various internships and employment opportunities for York College students in the food industry, offering them a chance to explore careers in food science, marketing, and production.


Image of the campus of one of the oldest colleges in the U.S., Franklin & Marshall College, one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities
On campus at one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities, Franklin & Marshall

25. Franklin & Marshall College | Lancaster, PA (est. 1787)

Franklin & Marshall College is a private liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Founded in 1787, is one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities and the first college founded in Pennsylvania.

It has grown from a small school with just 12 students to a thriving institution with over 2,000 undergraduates.

For a list of the oldest colleges and universities in the world check out my post The Top 10 Oldest Universities in the World Still in Existence!

The college offers an array of academic programs and extracurricular activities that have earned it recognition as one of the top liberal arts colleges in the country.

“Fun Fact” About Franklin & Marshall College

Franklin and Marshall College (F&M) in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, has a unique connection to the fashion world.

The college’s name and logo became a popular clothing brand in Italy after Giuseppe Albarelli, an Italian businessman, came across a vintage F&M sweatshirt at a London market.

In 1999, Albarelli and his partner, Andrea Pensiero, founded the Franklin & Marshall clothing brand, which gained popularity across Europe.

Although the college and the clothing brand are separate entities, they reached a licensing agreement in 2003, which has resulted in the college receiving royalties from the sales of the branded apparel.


Image from the campus of the University of Pittsburgh
The “Cathedral of Learning” at the University of Pittsburgh

26. University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh, PA (est. 1787)

Founded as the Pittsburgh Academy, this public research university is known for its strong health sciences and engineering programs.

The University of Pittsburgh, commonly known as Pitt, is a renowned public research university founded in 1787 by Hugh Henry Brackenridge.

Originally established as the Pittsburgh Academy, the institution underwent several transformations, including relocation and name changes, before becoming the University of Pittsburgh in 1908.

In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania’s culturally rich Oakland neighborhood, Pitt has emerged as an internationally recognized center of higher learning and research.

Its strong commitment to academic excellence, groundbreaking research, and community engagement has positioned the university as a leader in various fields, including medicine, engineering, and the humanities.

Fun Fact About the University of Pittsburgh

The University of Pittsburgh is home to the world-renowned Cathedral of Learning, the second-tallest academic building in the world.

The 42-story skyscraper, which stands 535 feet tall, was completed in 1934 and houses over 30 classrooms, including several Nationality Rooms that represent various countries’ cultures worldwide.


Image of an aerial shot of the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill campus
Aerial view of the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities

27. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill, NC (est. 1789)

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, commonly known as UNC Chapel Hill, was founded in 1789 as the first public university in the United States.

Located in the picturesque town of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, the university opened its doors to students in 1795, making it the country’s oldest state-supported institution of higher learning.

Over its history, UNC-Chapel Hill has become a leading research university, boasting a diverse range of academic programs and a strong commitment to public service.

Known for its rigorous academics, vibrant campus life, and storied athletic programs, UNC Chapel Hill remains a beacon of excellence in American higher education.

Fun Fact About UNC Chapel Hill

UNC-Chapel Hill has a unique tradition called “Fountain Frolic,” where students drink from the Old Well, a water fountain on campus, on the first day of classes.

It is believed that doing so will bring good luck and ensure a 4.0 GPA for the semester.


Image of a building at Georgetown University in Washington D.C.
Healy Hall at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.

27. Georgetown University | Washington, D.C. (est. 1789)

Georgetown is a private research university located in Washington, D.C.

The university was founded in 1789 by John Carroll, a Jesuit priest and the first Catholic bishop of the United States.

Georgetown is the oldest Catholic university in the country and was established to provide a liberal arts education rooted in the Jesuit tradition.

The university’s location in the nation’s capital has given it a unique role in American history, with many of its alumni and faculty playing significant roles in government, business, and academia.

Fun Fact About Georgetown University

Georgetown University has a unique connection to the movie industry, as the university’s campus has been the setting for several famous films.

Notable movies filmed at Georgetown include “The Exorcist,” “St. Elmo’s Fire,” “The Pelican Brief,” and “Get Out.”

In “The Exorcist,” the famous scene of the priest falling down the stairs was filmed at the university’s famous “Exorcist Steps,” a steep set of stairs that lead down to M Street in Georgetown.

The university’s picturesque campus and historic architecture have made it a popular location for filmmakers, and its appearance in movies has helped cement its place in popular culture.


Image of an admin building at the University of Vermont
Image of the Waterman Building at the University of Vermont in Burlington

28. University of Vermont | Burlington, VT (est. 1791)

The University of Vermont (UVM), founded in 1791, is one of the oldest universities in New England and one of the oldest public universities in the United States.

Chartered the same year Vermont became the 14th state, UVM was established as the fifth college in New England, following prestigious institutions like Harvard and Yale.

Built on land deeded by Ira Allen, UVM has a strong reputation for progressivism and a history of student-led activism.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Vermont

The University of Vermont (UVM) is home to an impressive and historic tree known as the “George Washington Elm.”

The tree was planted in 1872 and is a direct descendant of the original Washington Elm, which once stood in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The original tree was famous for being the location where George Washington took command of the Continental Army in 1775 during the American Revolutionary War.


Image of a brick building at Williams College
A brick colonial-style dorm common on the Williams College campus

29. Williams College | Williamstown, MA (est. 1793)

Williams College, located in Williamstown, Massachusetts, is a prestigious private liberal arts college with a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1793.

Established by Colonel Ephraim Williams as a result of his bequest, the college initially served as a training ground for ministers before evolving into a well-regarded institution of higher learning.

Over the years, Williams College has maintained its commitment to providing an exceptional education through its distinctive tutorial system, a strong emphasis on undergraduate research, and a close-knit residential community.

Fun Fact About Williams College

Williams has a unique tradition called “Mountain Day,” which occurs on a surprise day each fall semester.

On Mountain Day, the college cancels all classes, and students, faculty, and staff are encouraged to hike up the nearby Mount Greylock or engage in other outdoor activities.

The tradition began in 1877 when the college’s president declared a spontaneous holiday and took the entire college community on a hike up Mount Greylock.

Since then, Mountain Day has become an eagerly anticipated annual event that allows students to take a break from their academic work and enjoy the natural beauty of the Berkshires.

The exact date of Mountain Day is kept secret until the morning of the event, adding to the excitement and sense of surprise among the college community.


Image of a roadside historical marker on the campus of Tusculum University in Greenville, Tennessee
Roadside historical marker on the campus of Tusculum University in Greenville, Tennessee

30. Tusculum University | Greenville, TN (est. 1794)

Tusculum University, located in Greeneville, Tennessee, was founded in 1794, making it the oldest university in the state and the 28th oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.

The university was established by Reverend Samuel Doak, a Presbyterian minister and educator, who named it after the ancient Roman city of Tusculum.

Throughout its history, Tusculum University has played an essential role in the region’s education and development, remaining committed to its strong foundation in liberal arts while adapting to changing times and modernizing its academic offerings.

Fun Fact About Tusculum University

Tusculum University has an amusing unofficial tradition involving the statue of its founder, Reverend Samuel Doak.

The life-sized bronze statue, located prominently on campus, features Doak holding a Bible in one hand and a scroll in the other.

It’s said that, over the years, students have developed a humorous custom of placing various objects or accessories on the statue—such as sunglasses, hats, or scarves—particularly during special events or festive occasions.


Image of the Bowdoin College logo
The seal of one of the oldest U.S. colleges and universities, Bowdoin College, in Brunswick, Maine

31. Bowdoin College | Brunswick, ME (est. 1794)

Bowdoin, a private liberal arts college located in Brunswick, Maine, was founded in 1794 through the efforts of prominent citizens, including James Bowdoin II, for whom the college is named.

Massachusetts Governor Samuel Adams officially chartered the college and boasts an impressive history of academic excellence and commitment to the common good.

Over the years, Bowdoin has garnered a reputation for its strong liberal arts curriculum, focus on interdisciplinary learning and dedication to fostering a diverse and inclusive community.

Notable alumni include U.S. President Franklin Pierce, literary giants Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and prominent civil rights leader and Bowdoin graduate DeRay Mckesson.

“Fun Fact” About Bowdoin College

Bowdoin College is famous for its dining halls, which have been recognized as among the best in the country.

The college’s dining program emphasizes fresh, locally sourced ingredients and a commitment to sustainability.

In 2019, Bowdoin was named the country’s best college for food by The Princeton Review, which praised the quality and variety of the college’s offerings.


Image of "the Hill" at the University of Tennessee
Academic buildings on “the Hill” at the University of Tennessee-Knoxville

32. University of Tennessee-Knoxville | Knoxville, TN (est. 1794)

The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, founded in 1794 as Blount College, has a rich history spanning over two centuries.

Initially established to provide higher education to the residents of the Southwest Territory, the institution underwent several transformations, including name changes to East Tennessee College in 1807 and East Tennessee University in 1840.

Following the Civil War, the institution received federal funding through the Morrill Act, leading to its re-designation as the University of Tennessee in 1879.

Today, UT Knoxville is a leading public research university, offering diverse academic programs and boasting a strong commitment to innovation, research, and community engagement.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Tennessee-Knoxville

Fun fact: The University of Tennessee Knoxville (UTK) has an entertaining event called the “Great Underwear Caper.”

Each year, during homecoming week, UTK’s fraternity members compete to see who can collect the most underwear to donate to local charities.

This quirky tradition began in the 1980s and has become a popular and humorous way for the UTK community to give back and contribute to the greater Knoxville area.


Image of the logo of the University of South Carolina-Beaufort
Logo of the University of South Carolina-Beaufort

33. University of South Carolina-Beaufort | Beaufort, SC (est. 1795)

The University of South Carolina-Beaufort (USCB), located in the picturesque coastal town of Beaufort, South Carolina, traces its roots back to 1795 when Beaufort College was chartered as a private liberal arts college.

In 1959, Beaufort College became a regional campus of the University of South Carolina, and by 2002, it was restructured as an independently accredited baccalaureate institution, taking on its current name.

“Fun Fact” About the University of South Carolina-Beaufort

The University of South Carolina Beaufort (USCB) is home to the Sand Shark, a unique and beloved mascot.

Representing the athletic teams of USCB, the Sand Shark was chosen as the mascot in 2007 after a student-led vote.

The name “Sand Shark” was inspired by the indigenous sand tiger sharks found along the South Carolina coast, highlighting the university’s connection to its coastal environment.

The Sand Shark mascot can be spotted at various athletic events and around campus, adding an extra touch of excitement and school spirit to the USCB community.

Image of the Nott Memorial Building at Union College
The Nott Memorial Building at Union College

34. Union College | Schenectady, NY (est. 1795)

Union College, founded in 1795 and located in Schenectady, New York, is a distinguished liberal arts institution that is the first college chartered by the Board of Regents of the State of New York.

The college was established to offer a non-denominational, inclusive education that would unite students from various religious and cultural backgrounds.

Union College played a pioneering role in introducing interdisciplinary studies and integrating the sciences with the humanities.

In 1845, Union became the “Mother of Fraternities” and founded Kappa Alpha Society, the first of many Greek letter fraternities that would originate at the college.

“Fun Fact” About Union College

Union College in New York has a unique and interesting connection to electricity.

The college is home to the “Egg,” a distinctive cylindrical building that houses a performing arts center.

The Egg was designed by Wallace Harrison, a renowned architect who also designed the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

The Egg’s unique shape and reflective surface have been compared to an egg and earned it a spot on the list of “50 most significant buildings in America” by the American Institute of Architects.

Interestingly, Union College also played a role in the early history of electricity.

The college’s founder, Eliphalet Nott, was a pioneering inventor who experimented with electricity and developed the first electric motor in the United States in the early 1800s.


Image of a brick colonial building at Hartwick College in Ononta, NY
An example of the brick colonial-style buildings common throughout the campus of Hartwick College

35. Hartwick College | Oneonta, NY (est. 1797)

Hartwick College, located in Oneonta, New York, was founded in 1797 by John Christopher Hartwick, a Lutheran minister and missionary from Germany.

Originally established as the Hartwick Seminary, the college was created to educate young men preparing for the Lutheran ministry.

In 1928, Hartwick Seminary became Hartwick College, a co-educational institution offering a liberal arts education.

Over the years, the college has expanded its academic programs, with particular strengths in nursing, business, and the sciences.

“Fun Fact” About Hartwick College

Hartwick College has a unique and entertaining tradition called the “Elephant Walk.”

Each year, on the eve of the first day of classes, Hartwick’s new students, faculty, and staff participate in the Elephant Walk, a parade that winds through downtown Oneonta.

Participants are dressed in colorful costumes and led by an elephant mascot, symbolizing Hartwick’s community’s strength, determination, and intelligence.

Image of the logo of the University of Louisville
The logo of the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky

36. University of Louisville | Louisville, KY (est. 1798)

The University of Louisville (U of L) is a public research university in Louisville, Kentucky.

It was founded in 1798 and is one of the state’s oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher learning.

Over the years, UofL has grown significantly, expanding its academic programs, research capabilities, and campus facilities.

The university is particularly renowned for its medical and law schools and has produced several notable alumni, including Nobel laureate Philip A. Sharp, journalist Diane Sawyer, and former Kentucky Governor Steve Beshear.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Louisville

The University of Louisville (UofL) uniquely connects to the legendary boxer Muhammad Ali, who was born and raised in Louisville.

Ali was a frequent visitor to U of L’s campus and even trained in the university’s boxing gym, named after him in 1997.


Image of the campus of Middlebury College during a snowstorm
A winter storm hits the campus of Middlebury College

37. Middlebury College | Middlebury, VT (est. 1800)

Middlebury, founded in 1800, is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont.

As the first institution of higher education established in Vermont, Middlebury has a rich history of academic excellence, with a strong focus on environmental studies, international studies, and the liberal arts.

The college is renowned for its rigorous curriculum, distinguished faculty, and vibrant campus community.

Over the years, Middlebury has produced numerous notable graduates, including politicians, authors, and academics, earning a reputation as a premier institution that fosters intellectual growth and cultivates global citizens.

Fun Fact About Middlebury College

Middlebury College is home to the oldest student-run college radio station in the United States, WRMC 91.1 FM.

The station was founded in 1949 by Middlebury students who wanted to create a platform for alternative and non-commercial music.

Today, WRMC is known for its eclectic programming, featuring various music genres and talk shows hosted by students and community members.

The station has won numerous awards and accolades for its programming, including recognition from the Princeton Review as one of the best college radio stations in the country.


Image of the logo of Vincennes University
The logo of Vincennes University in Vincennes, Indiana

38. Vincennes University | Vincennes, IN (est. 1801)

Vincennes University, located in Indiana, was founded in 1801 as Jefferson Academy and later incorporated as Vincennes University on November 29, 1806.

As the oldest public institution of higher learning in the Northwest Territory and Indiana, it initially served as a four-year university but transitioned to a two-year institution in 1889.

Today, Vincennes University offers 19 baccalaureate options, 138 associate degree programs, and 70 certificate programs, catering to a diverse population of students through its various campuses and extension sites.

“Fun Fact” About Vincennes University

The campus of Vincennes University is said to be haunted by the ghost of an old professor who still roams the halls, searching for his missing grade book.

Legend has it that the professor was so obsessed with maintaining meticulous records that he spent his entire life creating the perfect grade book, but it was lost before he could finish it.

Now, students report seeing the ghostly figure of the professor wandering aimlessly around campus, muttering to himself and occasionally disappearing into thin air.

Some even claim that the professor’s ghost has been known to haunt the university’s computer lab, desperately searching for a way to digitize his grade book once and for all.


Image of an aerial shot of the campus of the UIniversity of South Carolina
Aerial shot of the campus of the University of South Carolina in Columbia

39. University of South Carolina | Columbia, SC (est. 1801)

The University of South Carolina (USC) is a public research university in Columbia, South Carolina.

It was founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, making it the oldest university in the state.

Originally a liberal arts college, USC has grown into a comprehensive university, offering various undergraduate and graduate business, engineering, education, and arts programs.

Over the years, USC has played a prominent role in the history of South Carolina and the nation, producing several notable alumni, including U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Julia Peterkin, and former South Carolina Governor and U.S. Secretary of Education Richard W. Riley.

“Fun Fact” About the University of South Carolina

The University of South Carolina (USC) is home to a unique and beloved tradition called “Cocky’s Countdown.”

The tradition occurs at the end of every academic year when the USC community celebrates the upcoming summer break.

During Cocky’s Countdown, students and faculty gather at the historic Horseshoe and watch as the university’s beloved mascot, Cocky the Gamecock, begins a countdown to the end of the academic year.


Image of West Point from across the Hudson River
Image of the United States Military Academy at West Point from the Hudson River

40. United States Military Academy | West Point, NY (est. 1802)

The United States Military Academy, also known as West Point, was founded by President Thomas Jefferson on March 16, 1802, to create a premier institution for the education and training of future military leaders.

Located in West Point, New York, along the scenic Hudson River, the academy has since produced generations of highly skilled officers who have gone on to serve with distinction in the United States Army and other branches of the military.

With a rigorous curriculum emphasizing leadership, academics, physical fitness, and character development, West Point has been a cornerstone of American military education and has produced notable alumni, including Ulysses S. Grant, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Douglas MacArthur.

“Fun Fact” About West Point

An old tradition at West Point (now discontinued) is the act of “cow stealing,” which used to take place during Army-Navy football games.

In this tradition, cadets (or midshipmen) from the opposing academy attempt to “steal” a live cow and parade it around the stadium during the game.

While both academies have banned this tradition in recent years due to concerns for animal welfare, it was a source of much amusement and excitement for cadets and fans alike.

The practice was believed to have originated during a 1903 Army-Navy football game when midshipmen from the Naval Academy snuck onto the field with a cow and attempted to lead it off the field.

The tradition has continued in various forms over the years, with both academies engaging in pranks and mischief during the annual football game.


Image of a brick colonial building at Ohio University
Brick colonial-style dorms on the campus of Ohio University in Athens

41. Ohio University | Athens, OH (est. 1804)

Ohio University is a public research university located in Athens, Ohio.

It was founded in 1804, making it the oldest university in Ohio and one of the oldest public universities in the United States.

Ohio University was originally established as the first university in the Northwest Territory and has since grown to become a comprehensive university with a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in fields such as business, education, engineering, and the arts.

Ohio University has a long and proud history of academic excellence, community engagement, and social responsibility, with notable alumni including Pulitzer Prize-winning author Wilbur Schramm, astronaut John Glenn, and former Ohio Governor and U.S. Senator George Voinovich.

“Fun Fact” About Ohio University

Ohio University is known for its infamous “fests,” which are large yearly outdoor parties.

These events are so popular that they have become a legend among college students in the area.

However, the university quickly reminds students that these fests can also be dangerous, with excessive drinking and rowdy behavior sometimes leading to injury or property damage.

The university has implemented a “sober squad” of trained volunteers who patrol the fests and assist anyone in need to combat this.


Image of Davidge Hall at the University of Maryland Baltimore
Davidge Hall at the University of Maryland Baltimore

Image Credit: UMBCPA

42. University of Maryland Baltimore | Baltimore, MD (est. 1807)

The University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) is a public research university in Baltimore, Maryland.

It was founded in 1807 as the Maryland College of Medicine and is now one of the oldest public universities in the United States.

UMB is known for its strong focus on health sciences and its commitment to providing students with a comprehensive education in medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy, and law.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Maryland Baltimore

The University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) is home to a unique and fascinating collection of medical artifacts known as the “Kernan Collection.”

The collection includes over 5,000 rare and valuable medical instruments, books, and documents dating back to the 18th century.

The Kernan Collection is named after Dr. William J. Kernan, a prominent Baltimore physician and collector who donated his extensive collection to UMB in the early 20th century.


Image of the Seminary building at the Mount Saint Mary's University in Emmitsburg, MD
Seminary building at the Mount Saint Mary’s University in Emmitsburg, MD

43. Mount Saint Mary’s University | Emmitsburg, MD (est. 1808)

Mount St. Mary’s University, founded in 1808, is America’s second-oldest Catholic university.

Established by Father John DuBois, a French émigré, and a small faculty, the university initially offered a rigorous high school and college curriculum.

Over the nineteenth century, the institution educated men who became prominent figures in the nation and the church, earning the nickname “Cradle of Bishops.”

1875 Mount students and seminarians constructed a stone replica of Lourdes at the university’s grotto.

This sacred site gained widespread recognition, and students continued to worship at the National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes.

Mount St. Mary’s University, situated in Emmitsburg, Maryland, is a private Roman Catholic institution and houses the largest Catholic seminary in the United States.

“Fun Fact” About Mount Saint Mary’s University

Mount St. Mary’s University has a unique tradition known as “Mountapalooza,” a day-long festival held each year on the university’s campus.

The event features a variety of activities and attractions, including live music performances, food trucks, carnival games, and a beer garden.

Students and visitors alike come together to enjoy the festivities and celebrate the end of the academic year.


Image of the logo of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio
The logo of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio

44. Miami University | Oxford, OH (est. 1809)

Miami University is a public research university located in Oxford, Ohio.

It was founded in 1809 as the “Miami University of Ohio” and is the second-oldest university in Ohio.

The university has a rich academic excellence and innovation history, with notable alumni including Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd President of the United States, and William Holmes McGuffey, who authored the famous “McGuffey Readers” used in schools nationwide.

“Fun Fact” About Miami University

Miami University is home to a unique and beloved tradition called “Miami Merger.”

The tradition occurs during the annual Homecoming game and involves the marching bands of Miami University and the opposing team coming together to perform a joint halftime show.

The tradition began in the 1950s and has become a cherished part of Miami’s Homecoming celebrations.


Image of the logo of Hamilton College in Clinton, New York
The logo of Hamilton College in Clinton, New York

45. Hamilton College | Clinton, NY (est. 1812)

Hamilton College, located in Clinton, New York, is a prestigious liberal arts college with a rich history dating back to its founding in 1793.

Originally established as the Hamilton-Oneida Academy by Reverend Samuel Kirkland, a missionary to the Oneida Indians, the institution was chartered as a college in 1812, making it the third oldest in New York.

Named in honor of founding father Alexander Hamilton, the college has since maintained its commitment to intellectual growth and academic excellence throughout its history.

“Fun Facts” About Hamilton College

Hamilton College is known for its “Napping Society,” a student organization dedicated to promoting the benefits of napping and encouraging students to take regular naps throughout the day.

The society even hosts regular “Nap-Ins” where students can come together to take group naps in designated nap areas around campus.

While some may scoff at the idea of a “Napping Society,” it’s hard to argue with the benefits of a good nap, especially during those long and grueling study sessions.


Image of the iconic rotunda at the University of Virginia
The iconic rotunda of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia

46. University of Virginia | Charlottesville, VA (est. 1819)

The University of Virginia (UVA) was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson as a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Jefferson’s vision was to create an institution dedicated to advancing human knowledge and educating future leaders.

Over the years, UVA has earned a reputation for its distinguished faculty, top-ranked schools and programs, and commitment to student self-governance and the arts.

It has been consistently ranked as one of the best public national universities, with accolades for its value and academic excellence.

“Fun Fact” About the University of Virginia

One humorous aspect of UVA is the tradition of the “First-Year Players” (FYP), a student-run theater group that puts on an annual musical comedy show.

The FYP is made up entirely of first-year students with little or no experience in theater, and the group’s shows are known for their amateurish charm and irreverent humor.

The shows often feature satirical takes on popular culture and current events, as well as inside jokes and references familiar to UVA students.

While the quality of the performances can be uneven, the FYP is a beloved and entertaining part of UVA’s culture and provides an outlet for students to express their creativity and sense of humor.

The group’s shows are often sell-out events and a highlight of the campus social calendar.


Image of the observatory at Amherst College
The observatory at Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts

47. Amherst College | Amherst, MA (est. 1821)

Amherst College, founded in 1821 in Amherst, Massachusetts, initially served as a secondary school to educate underprivileged young men.

Over time, the college evolved into a prestigious liberal arts institution renowned for its commitment to academic excellence and fostering well-rounded individuals.

Today, Amherst College is recognized as one of the premier liberal arts colleges in the United States, attracting a diverse student body from around the globe.

Fun Fact About Amherst College

Amherst College is known for its unique and creative “Primal Scream” tradition, which takes place during finals week each semester.

At midnight on the Sunday of finals week, students gather outside their dormitories and let out a collective scream to relieve their stress and anxiety.

The tradition is a lighthearted and fun way for students to blow off steam and unite as a community during a stressful time.

The Primal Scream is a beloved and enduring tradition at Amherst, and students look forward to it each semester to release their pent-up emotions and celebrate the end of the academic year.


Image of the barracks and parade round at the Virginia Military Institute
The parade field and barracks of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI)

49. Virginia Military Institute | Lexington, VA (est. 1839)

The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), known as the “I” on post, is a state-supported military college in Lexington, Virginia.

Founded in 1839, VMI has a long and storied history of preparing young men and women for military service and civilian leadership.

Many notable figures have attended VMI, including Generals George S. Patton, Lemuel C. Shepherd, Randolph M. Pate, and George C. Marshall.

The college is renowned for its rigorous academic curriculum, extensive leadership development programs, and Corps of Cadets, a student military organization that plays a central role in campus life.

“Fun Fact” About the Virginia Military Institute

The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), known for its rich history, was the first state-supported military college in the United States.

This milestone makes VMI the oldest public senior military college in the country.


Image of the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD
Aerial shot in winter of the United States
Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, also known as “the Yard.”

50. United States Naval Academy | Annapolis, MD (est. 1845)

The United States Naval Academy (USNA), also known as Annapolis, was founded on October 10, 1845, by Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft in Annapolis, Maryland.

Established to provide a premier education and training ground for future U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, the academy has maintained a rigorous curriculum combining academics, military discipline, physical fitness, and character development.

Over its storied history, the institution has produced many distinguished graduates, including Admirals Chester Nimitz and William Halsey and astronauts like Alan Shepard and Jim Lovell.

Fun Fact About the U.S. Naval Academy

The United States Naval Academy has a unique and fascinating tradition known as the “Herndon Monument Climb,” which occurs at the end of the academic year.


Class of ’23 Herndon Monument Climb at USNA, the youngest of the oldest U.S. colleges on our list

The Herndon Monument is a tall obelisk-shaped monument covered in lard and topped with a plebe hat.

The goal of the climb is for plebes to work together to replace the plebe hat with a midshipman’s hat at the top of the monument, symbolizing the end of their plebe year and the beginning of their transition to becoming midshipmen.


Image of a clock tower from above at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
The Bell Tower at UNC-Chapel Hill, in winter

Wrap-up: Oldest U.S. Colleges and Universities

In conclusion, the 50 oldest U.S. colleges and universities are a testament to American higher education’s rich history and tradition.

These institutions have produced generations of leaders, scholars, and innovators who have shaped the world in countless ways.

Exploring the 50 oldest colleges in America is a fascinating journey through history and an opportunity to appreciate the foundation of the American educational system.

For more college and university-related history, check out my article Hidden Traditions: A Journey Through 10 Famous College Secret Societies.

Image of the campus of Harvard University.

Reader Resources: Oldest U.S. Colleges List

For more, check out the resources below to continue your research or hunt for the right school:

  • The Chronicle of Higher Education | From the Chronicle of Higher Education: The Chronicle of Higher Education has the nation’s largest newsroom dedicated to covering colleges and universities.
  • The Princeton Review’s College Rankings | From Princeton Review: personalized, innovative, best-in-class private tutoring, test prep, and admission products and services to help students knock down barriers and achieve their academic goals.
  • Forbes America’s Top Colleges | From Forbes: Forbes’ annual list showcases 500 of the finest U.S. colleges, ranked using data on student success, return on investment and alumni influence.
  • CollegeData | From CollegeData: Our goal is to help students make informed decisions about college.
  • The Common Application | From Common Application: We’re committed to the pursuit of access, equity, and integrity in the college admission process.
  • The College Board | From the College Board: College Board reaches more than 7 million students a year, helping them navigate the path from high school to college and career.
  • ACT | From American College Testing: ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success.
Image of Georgtown University from across the Potomac
View of the Georgetown University campus from the Potomac River

FAQs: Oldest U.S. Colleges List

1. Are the 50 oldest U.S. colleges exclusively private institutions?

No, while several of the oldest colleges are private, there are also notable public institutions on the list, such as the University of Georgia (founded in 1785) and the College of William & Mary, which is a public university in Virginia.




2. How have these colleges and universities evolved over time?

The oldest colleges have evolved from small, religiously affiliated institutions into comprehensive universities with diverse academic programs, research initiatives, and expanded campus facilities to meet the changing needs of students and society.




3. How have the 50 oldest U.S. colleges contributed to fostering intellectual and cultural diversity?

The oldest colleges have made concerted efforts to promote intellectual and cultural diversity by actively recruiting students from various backgrounds, offering scholarships and financial aid, establishing multicultural centers, and creating inclusive spaces for dialogue and exploring diverse perspectives.




References: Oldest U.S. Colleges